At the recently concluded 2015 Caribbean Anti-Money Laundering and Financial Crimes
Conference held in Miami, hosted by Compliance Aid for Board of Directors, CEOs and senior
management, Director of the Office of National Drug and Money Laundering Control Policy, Lt.
Col Edward Croft was a guest speaker and presented remarks on the Challenges Posed by
International Investment as Illustrated by Citizenship by Investment Programmes (CIPs). The
conference attracted over 131 leaders from 25 territories from the region.
In his presentation Lt. Col. Croft gave a background of the financial environment as it pertains to
AML/CFT regimes in the Caribbean and particularly in Antigua and Barbuda. He explained that
CIPs often act as catalysts for international investment which comes in different forms:
investment in real estate, in the hotel and tourist industry, in startups in various industries like
manufacturing, agriculture etc. He also mentioned the importance of identifying the relevant
novel and unfamiliar AML/CFT factors or issues that need to be taken into consideration with a
particular investment vehicle and then determine what is needed to address them. The
overarching question, he said, is what are their vulnerabilities to money laundering and terrorist
financing, and how does one apply adequate and effective safeguards to mitigate the risks.
Director Croft stressed the importance of sharing of information between competent authorities
of Citizenship by Investment Programmes. He highlighted the need to establish links with other
immigrant investor programs both regionally and internationally. In an effort to broadly protect
their reputation and integrity, countries of the region should collaborate to share data on rejected
CIP candidates. Likewise, international investment programs in general would be well advised
to arrange for the sharing of information with their counterparts in other countries to enable the
acquisition of pivotal information on applicants.
Director Croft posited several challenges being faced by the Citizenship by Investment
Programmes and suggested several solutions.
The Director concluded his remarks by recognizing that while International Investment
Programmes have the ability to attract significant foreign capital, it is the challenge to and
responsibility of investment administrators, board members and government regulators to control
and mitigate the risks involved through carefully implemented AML/CFT systems. Turning a
blind eye to fraud and corruption in the light of substantial inflow of funds by conducting
substandard due diligence may be the greatest risk, which would be a pathway to ultimately
bringing the sector, industry or country into disrepute. The safeguard is the integrity and
leadership of the Boards, Owners and Senior Management of investment organizations, capable
of foreseeing the excellent returns on a good reputation derived from sound practice. The
Director then admonished the participants to adapt a mindset that Success without Integrity is
Failure as they continue to make every effort to attract good, sound investments using proper
and adequate AML/CFT verification of the persons and entities with which they will partner.
Click the following link to read the complete presentation by Lt. Col Croft.
ONDCP – Presentation – Int’l Investment